with
英 [wɪð]
美 [wɪð]
prep. 和…在一起; 和; 同; 跟; 有; 具有; 带有; 用; 使用; 以; 借
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.16 / COCA.16
习惯用语
prep.
- be with me/you
- 能理解…讲的话
to be able to understand what sb is talking about - Are you with me?
你明白我说的话吗? - I'm afraid I'm not quite with you.
对不起,我不太懂你的意思。 be with sb (on sth) - 支持;与…站在一起;同意…说的话
to support sb and agree with what they say - We're all with you on this one.
在这个问题上我们都支持你。 with it - 时新;时髦
knowing about current fashions and ideas - Don't you have anything more with it to wear?
难道你没有更时髦一点儿的衣服穿? - 明白周围情况;敏感
understanding what is happening around you - You don't seem very with it today.
你今天脑瓜子似乎不太管用。 with that - 紧接着;随即;然后
straight after that; then - He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left.
他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了。
牛津词典
prep.
- 和…在一起;和;同;跟
in the company or presence of sb/sth- She lives with her parents.
她同父母住在一起。 - I have a client with me right now.
我现在有个客户。 - a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒
- She lives with her parents.
- 有;具有;带有
having or carrying sth- a girl with (= who has) red hair
一位红发女郎 - a jacket with a hood
带护帽的短上衣 - He looked at her with a hurt expression.
他带着受伤害的神情看着她。 - They're both in bed with flu.
他们双双患流感卧病在床。 - a man with a suitcase
提衣箱的男子
- a girl with (= who has) red hair
- 用;使用;以;借
using sth- Cut it with a knife.
用刀把它切开。 - It is treated with acid before being analysed.
对它先用酸处理再进行分析。
- Cut it with a knife.
- (表示以某物填充、覆盖等)
used to say what fills, covers, etc. sth- The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
袋子里塞满了脏衣服。 - Sprinkle the dish with salt.
在这盘菜上撒上盐。
- The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
- 与…对立;反对
in opposition to sb/sth; against sb/sth- to fight with sb
与某人打架 - to play tennis with sb
与某人打网球 - at war with a neighbouring country
与邻国交战 - I had an argument with my boss.
我跟老板吵了一架。
- to fight with sb
- 关于;对于;对…来说
concerning; in the case of- Be careful with the glasses.
小心这些玻璃杯。 - Are you pleased with the result?
你对结果满意吗? - Don't be angry with her.
别生她的气。 - With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem.
对这些学生来说,成问题的是发音。
- Be careful with the glasses.
- (涉及一事与另一事的关系)
used when considering one fact in relation to another- She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has.
她有这么多家务事,帮不了我们。 - It's much easier compared with last time.
这与上次相比容易得多。
- She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has.
- 包括;还有
including- The meal with wine came to $20 each.
包括酒这顿饭每人20块钱。 - With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day.
加上必须的备课在内,我每天工作12个小时。
- The meal with wine came to $20 each.
- (表示行为方式)
used to show the way in which sb does sth- He behaved with great dignity.
他举止庄重威严。 - She sleeps with the window open.
她爱开着窗户睡觉。 - Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
- He behaved with great dignity.
- 因为;由于;作为…的结果
because of; as a result of- She blushed with embarrassment.
她难为情得脸红了。 - His fingers were numb with cold.
他的手指冻麻了。
- She blushed with embarrassment.
- 由于;随着
because of sth and as it happens- The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.
随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。 - Skill comes with practice.
熟能生巧。
- The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.
- 与…方向一致;顺着
in the same direction as sth- Marine mammals generally swim with the current.
海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。
- Marine mammals generally swim with the current.
- 由…持有;由…负责
used to show who has possession of or responsibility for sth- The keys are with reception.
钥匙在服务台。 - Leave it with me.
把这交给我吧。
- The keys are with reception.
- 为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务
employed by; using the services of- She acted with a touring company for three years.
她在一巡回剧团里演出了三年。 - I bank with the HSBC.
我的钱存在汇丰银行里。
- She acted with a touring company for three years.
- (表示分离)
showing separation from sth/sb- I could never part with this ring.
我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。 - Can we dispense with the formalities?
我们可以免去这些客套吗?
- I could never part with this ring.
- 虽然;尽管
despite sth- With all her faults I still love her.
尽管她有种种缺点,我依然爱着她。
- With all her faults I still love her.
- (用于感叹)
used in exclamations- Off to bed with you!
你给我睡觉去! - Down with school!
取缔学校!
- Off to bed with you!
柯林斯词典
- PREP (人)与…在一起,同…一道,和,跟
If one person iswithanother, they are together in one place.- With her were her son and daughter-in-law...
和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。 - She is currently staying with her father at his home.
她现在陪父亲呆在家里。
- With her were her son and daughter-in-law...
- PREP 和…(放在)一起
If something is putwithor iswithsomething else, they are used at the same time.- Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
趁热和意大利面或米饭以及四季豆一起端上桌。 - Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of real lemonade.
曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。
- Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
- PREP 与…一起(做或参与某事)
If you do somethingwithsomeone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it.- Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher...
家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。 - He walked with her to the front door.
他陪她走到前门。
- Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher...
- PREP 和,与,同(…打斗、争论或竞争)
If you fight, argue, or competewithsomeone, you oppose them.- About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital...
大约1,000名学生在首都与防暴警察发生了冲突。 - He was in an argument with his landlord downstairs.
他与楼下的房东发生了争执。
- About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital...
- PREP 用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料)
If you do somethingwitha particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance.- Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates...
用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。 - Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy...
把水果和坚果放进罐子里,用白兰地酒浸泡。 - Doctors are treating him with the drug AZT.
医生在用齐多夫定药物对他进行治疗。
- Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates...
- PREP 拿着;带着;扛着
If someone stands or goes somewherewithsomething, they are carrying it.- A man came round with a tray of chocolates...
一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。 - A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.
一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。
- A man came round with a tray of chocolates...
- PREP 有,拥有(某种特征或所有物)
Someone or somethingwitha particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.- He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes...
他40出头儿,高高的个子,金黄头发,一双天蓝色眼睛。 - Someone with an income of $34,895 can afford this loan.
一个收入为34,895美元的人能负担得起这笔贷款。
- He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes...
- PREP 患(病)
Someonewithan illness has that illness.- I spent a week in bed with flu.
我得了流感,一星期都卧病在床。
- I spent a week in bed with flu.
- PREP 由…,用…(填充、覆盖)
If something is filled or coveredwitha substance orwiththings, it has that substance or those things in it or on it.- His legs were caked with dried mud...
他腿上结着干泥巴。 - They sat at a Formica table cluttered with dirty tea cups.
他们坐在铺有福米加塑料贴面的餐桌前,桌上凌乱地堆着用过的茶杯。 - ...rivers teeming with salmon and trout.
盛产鲑鱼和鳟鱼的河流
- His legs were caked with dried mud...
- PREP 对…(怀有某种感情)
If you are, for example, pleased or annoyedwithsomeone or something, you have that feeling towards them.- He was still a little angry with her...
他还有点儿生她的气。 - After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored with each other...
结婚16年后,他们已经渐渐彼此厌倦了。 - I am happy with that decision.
我对那个决定很满意。
- He was still a little angry with her...
- PREP 在…方面, 针对
You usewithto indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects.- Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom...
我们的目标就是让实习教师熟悉课堂。 - He still has a serious problem with money...
他手头儿还是很紧。 - Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
- Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom...
- PREP 用(某种方式);带着(某种感情)
You usewithwhen indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something.- ...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity...
教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱 - He agreed, but with reluctance.
他同意了,但很勉强。
- ...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity...
- PREP 伴着(声音或手势);带着(表情)
You usewithwhen indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something.- With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes...
她叹了口气,身体向后倚靠,闭上了眼睛。 - The front door closed with a crash behind him...
前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。 - Her eyes stared into his with an expression of absolute honesty.
她凝视着他的眼睛,一脸诚恳。
- With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes...
- PREP 由于,因为(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)
You usewithto indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour.- Gil was white and trembling with anger...
吉尔气得脸色煞白,浑身发抖。 - I felt sick to my stomach with sadness for them...
我为他们感到十分痛心。 - His father's body was hot with fever.
他父亲烧得浑身发烫。
- Gil was white and trembling with anger...
- PREP (表示以某姿势、外表或伴随某事件做某事)与…同时,随着
You usewithwhen mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time.- Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window...
乔安妮站着,两手放在水槽上,眼睛定定地望着窗外。 - Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder...
米歇尔睡着了,头靠在他的肩上。 - She walked back to the bus stop, with him following her.
她走回公交车站,他跟在她身后。
- Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window...
- PREP 由于;因为
You usewithto introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.- With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training...
夜校课程一应俱全,没理由不去接受一些培训。 - With the win, the US reclaimed the cup for the first time since 1985.
这次胜利使美国队自1985年后第一次重获此杯。
- With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training...
- PREP 同,与,跟(…相比或对照)
You usewithwhen making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things.- We're not like them. It's different with us...
我们和他们不一样,我们不那么做。 - Sometimes I'm busy and sometimes I'm not. It's the same with most jobs.
我时忙时闲,大多数工作都是如此。
- We're not like them. It's different with us...
- PREP 随着,跟着(…的变化而变化)
If something increases or decreaseswitha particular factor, it changes as that factor changes.- The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked...
吸食香烟的数量越多,患心脏病的风险就越大。 - Blood pressure decreases with exercise.
血压随着锻炼而降低。
- The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked...
- PREP 与(风、水流等)方向一致;顺着…
If something moveswitha wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current.- ...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current...
顺流而下的一块浮木 - We left him there to float off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.
我们把他放在那里,让他随波漂流,并且告诉他要沿着海岸线走。
- ...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current...
- PREP 理解;明白;懂得
If someone says that they arewithyou, they mean that they understand what you are saying.- Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you...
是的,我知道你说的是谁。是的,我现在明白你的意思了。 - I'm not with you. Tell me what you mean.
我不明白你说的话,告诉我你是什么意思。
- Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you...
- PREP 赞成;支持
If someone says that they arewithyou, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing.- 'I'm with you all the way.' — 'Thank you.'
“我会一直支持你。”——“谢谢!”
- 'I'm with you all the way.' — 'Thank you.'
Pronounced /'wɪð/ for meanings 20 and 21. 义项20和21在句中作重读。
In addition to the uses shown below,withis used after some verbs, nouns and adjectives in order to introduce extra information.Withis also used in most reciprocal verbs, such as 'agree' or 'fight', and in some phrasal verbs, such as 'deal with' and 'dispense with'.
除下列用法外,with 还用于一些动词、名词和形容词后引出附加信息,也用于 agree, fight 之类的相互动词后,及 deal with, dispense with 等短语动词中。
双语例句
- His legs were caked with dried mud
他腿上结着干泥巴。 - Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom
我们的目标就是让实习教师熟悉课堂。 - With her were her son and daughter-in-law
和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。 - She is currently staying with her father at his home.
她现在陪父亲呆在家里。 - He agreed, but with reluctance.
他同意了,但很勉强。 - A man came round with a tray of chocolates
一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。 - Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates
用餐叉把肉叉走,分到4个盘里。 - Cookies are just the thing to serve with tall glasses of real lemonade.
曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。 - About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital
大约1,000名学生在首都与防暴警察发生了冲突。 - We left him there to float off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.
我们把他放在那里,让他随波漂流,并且告诉他要沿着海岸线走。