switch

英 [swɪtʃ]

美 [swɪtʃ]

n.  (电路的)开关，闸，转换器; (尤指突然彻底的)改变，转变; (铁路的)转辙器，道岔
v.  (使)改变，转变，突变; 交换; 掉换; 转换; 对调; 调班; 临时掉换工作时间

过去式：switched　过去分词：switched　现在分词：switching　复数：switches　第三人称单数：switches　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1952 / COCA.2604

同义词辨析

exchangeinterchangeswitchtrade【导航词义：交换】

短语动词

短语用例

switch off

• 不再想着；不再注意；失去兴趣
  to stop thinking about sth or paying attention to sth
  1. a light switch
     电灯开关
  2. an on-off switch
     通断开关
  3. That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
     那是在过去，还没有到开关一响就有电的时代。
  4. Which switch do I press to turn it off?
     我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
  5. to throw a switch (= to move a large switch)
     扳动开关

switch off/on

switch sth↔off/on

• 关 / 开（电灯、机器等）
  to turn a light, machine, etc. off/on by pressing a button or switch
  1. a riding switch
     马鞭

switch over

switch sth↔over

• 换台；换频道
  to change stations on a radio or television
  1. The dates of the last two exams have been switched.
     最后两门考试的日期掉换了。
  2. I see you've switched the furniture around (= changed its position) .
     我看出来你把家具重摆了。
  3. Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers?
     要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？

牛津词典

noun

• （电路的）开关，闸，转换器
  a small device that you press or move up and down in order to turn a light or piece of electrical equipment on and off
  1. a light switch
     电灯开关
  2. an on-off switch
     通断开关
  3. That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
     那是在过去，还没有到开关一响就有电的时代。
  4. Which switch do I press to turn it off?
     我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
  5. to throw a switch (= to move a large switch)
     扳动开关
• （尤指突然彻底的）改变，转变
  a change from one thing to another, especially when this is sudden and complete
  1. a switch of priorities
     轻重缓急的改变
  2. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
     第一个孩子出生后她就从全职工作改为兼职工作。
  3. a policy switch
     政策的转变
• （铁路的）转辙器，道岔
  the points on a railway/railroad line
• （细软）枝条；鞭子
  a thin stick that bends easily
  1. a riding switch
     马鞭

verb

• （使）改变，转变，突变
  to change or make sth change from one thing to another
  1. We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.
     我们正在转用新的发票制度。
  2. Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.
     按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
  3. When did you switch jobs?
     你们什么时候调动工作的？
• 交换；掉换；转换；对调
  to exchange one thing for another
  1. The dates of the last two exams have been switched.
     最后两门考试的日期掉换了。
  2. I see you've switched the furniture around (= changed its position) .
     我看出来你把家具重摆了。
  3. Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers?
     要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？
• 调班；临时掉换工作时间
  to do sb else's job for a short time or work during different hours so that they can do your job or work during your usual hours
  1. I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me?
     下个周末我不能上班——咱俩调个班好不好？
  2. Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone?
     你找着能跟你调班的人了吗？

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (电路的)开关，闸，转换器
  Aswitchis a small control for an electrical device which you use to turn the device on or off.
  1. Leona put some detergent into the dishwasher, shut the door and pressed the switch.
     利昂娜将一些清洁剂放入洗碗机，关上门后按了开始键。
  2. ...a light switch.
     电灯开关
• VERB 转换;改变;转变
  If youswitch tosomething different, for example to a different system, task, or subject of conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.
  1. Estonia is switching to a market economy...
     爱沙尼亚正在向市场经济转轨。
  2. The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels...
     该法律将鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源。
  3. The encouragement of a friend spurred Chris into switching jobs.
     在一位朋友的鼓励下，克理斯换了工作。
  4. Switchis also a noun.
     
  5. New technology made a switch to oil possible...
     新技术使得转而使用石油成为可能。
  6. The spokesman implicitly condemned the United States policy switch.
     发言人含蓄地谴责了美国政策上的转变。
  7. Switch overmeans the same asswitch.
     switch over 同 switch
  8. ...a professional man who started out in law but switched over to medicine.
     开始学法律后转而从医的专业人士
• V-ERG 转移(注意力);(注意力)转变
  If youswitchyour attention from one thingtoanother or if your attentionswitches, you stop paying attention to the first thing and start paying attention to the second.
  1. My mother's interest had switched to my health...
     母亲转而关注起我的健康来。
  2. As the era wore on, she switched her attention to films.
     随着这个时代慢慢过去，她把目光投向了电影业。
• VERB 交换;调换;对调
  If youswitchtwo things, you replace one with the other.
  1. In half an hour, they'd switched the tags on every cable...
     半个小时内，他们就给每根电缆都换了标签。
  2. The ballot boxes have been switched.
     投票箱被人调换了。

英英释义

noun

• the act of changing one thing or position for another
  1. his switch on abortion cost him the election
  Synonym:switchingshift
• a basketball maneuver
• a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment
• control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
  Synonym:electric switchelectrical switch
• railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections
• hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair
• an event in which one thing is substituted for another
  1. the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood
  Synonym:substitutionpermutationtranspositionreplacement

verb

• reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
  Synonym:interchangetackalternateflipflip-flop
• change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
  Synonym:switch overexchange
• make a shift in or exchange of
  1. First Joe le
  Synonym:change overshift
• lay aside, abandon, or leave for another
  1. switch to a different brand of beer
  2. She switched psychiatrists
  3. The car changed lanes
  Synonym:shiftchange
• flog with or as if with a flexible rod
• cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation
  1. switch on the light
  2. throw the lever
  Synonym:throwflip
• exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  Synonym:tradeswapswop

双语例句

• Buy a dimmer switch and keep the light on low, or switch it off altogether
  买一个调光开关，把灯光调暗，或者干脆把灯关掉。
• The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels
  该法律将鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源。
• As the era wore on, she switched her attention to films.
  随着这个时代慢慢过去，她把目光投向了电影业。
• I just happened to switch over although I haven't been watching the Olympics
  我并没有一直在看奥运会，当时只是恰好换到这个频道。
• Every time I switch on the TV, there's football. It's overkill
  我每次打开电视都是足球节目，真是受不了。
• You may find you've got so many things to think about that it's difficult to switch off.
  你会发觉需要考虑的事情太多了，想不操心都难。
• Many people switch on the television simply to stave off boredom over the Christmas break
  很多人打开电视仅仅是为了打发圣诞节休息期间的无聊时光而已。
• Switch to paying your mortgage by direct debit.
  改成用直接借记方式偿还抵押贷款吧。
• Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency
  中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后，贸易会有起色。
• I made a switch from butter to olive oil for much of my cooking.
  我做饭的时候已经不怎么使用黄油，而是换成了橄榄油。