stimulus

英 [ˈstɪmjələs]

美 [ˈstɪmjələs]

n.  促进因素; 激励因素; 刺激物; (使生物产生反应的)刺激

复数：stimuli　

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3256 / COCA.4525

牛津词典

noun

• 促进因素；激励因素；刺激物
  something that helps sb/sth to develop better or more quickly
  1. Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
     书不仅给孩子们以思想，而且使他们玩得更有意思。
  2. The new tax laws should act as a stimulus to exports.
     新税法应该能促进出口。
• （使生物产生反应的）刺激，刺激物
  something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant
  1. sensory/verbal/visual stimuli
     感官 / 言语 / 视觉刺激
  2. The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory stimuli (= sounds) .
     经过训练，那些动物对声音形成了条件反射。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 刺激物;促进因素
  Astimulusis something that encourages activity in people or things.
  1. Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the US economy...
     利率可能很快就会下调，从而刺激美国经济。
  2. It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli.
     我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。

英英释义

noun

• any stimulating information or event
  Synonym:stimulationstimulantinput

双语例句

• It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli.
  我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。
• Summary: Republicans and the deficit stand in the way of a new stimulus package.
  共和党人和财政赤字变成了经济刺激计划的拦路虎。
• Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.
  把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
• This depends not on the stimuli but on the combination of stimulus and response.
  它并不取决于刺激源，而是取决于刺激源和回应的组合。
• Part of the stimulus packages have been additional resources for labor markets and social policies.
  他们经济刺激计划的一部分就是在劳工市场和社会政策方面提供更多的资源。
• In the claustrophobia of her parents 'house she had no stimulus for creativity.
  在父母那所令人感到封闭恐惧的房子里，没有任何东西可以刺激她的创作。
• Stimulus spending and quantitative easing have not started a new boom.
  刺激性支出和定量宽松政策并未开启新一轮的繁荣。
• Germany and France, partly helped by Germany's stimulus programme, surprisingly exited recession in the second quarter.
  一定程度上在德国经济刺激计划的推动下，德国和法国第二季度出人意料地摆脱了经济衰退。
• Others, such as Taiwan and Singapore, could afford at least a temporary fiscal stimulus.
  其它地区，例如台湾和新加坡，至少能够负担得起临时财政激励。
• The striking feature in the current debate about austerity and stimulus has been the lack of attention to investment.
  当前这场关于紧缩和刺激的辩论，其显著特点是缺乏对投资的关注。