spoiling

英 [ˈspɔɪlɪŋ]

美 [ˈspɔɪlɪŋ]

v.  破坏; 搞坏; 糟蹋; 毁掉; 溺爱; 娇惯; 宠坏; 善待; 格外关照
spoil的现在分词

现在分词：spoiling　

BNC.33351 / COCA.34754

柯林斯词典

American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled，英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。


• VERB 弄糟;损坏;破坏
  If youspoilsomething, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
  1. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
     重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
  2. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
     宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。
• VERB 溺爱，宠坏(孩子)
  If youspoilchildren, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
  1. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
     祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
• VERB 犒赏（自己或他人）
  If youspoil yourselforspoilanother person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
  1. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
     今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
  2. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
     也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
• V-ERG （使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏
  If foodspoilsor if itis spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
  1. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
     我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
  2. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
     有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
  3. Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit.
     去年我的一些苹果被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
  4. ...the potential health problems from spoiled food.
     变质食物可能引起的健康问题
• VERB (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效
  If someonespoilstheir vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
  1. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
     他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。
  2. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
     结果显示，7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。
• N-PLURAL 战利品;因成功获得的好处
  Thespoils ofsomething are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
  1. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
     按照军事惯例，胜者正在分享战利品。
  2. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
     相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
• PHRASE 可供选择的东西众多
  If you say that someone isspoilt for choiceorspoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
  1. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
     到了午餐时间，议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

英英释义

noun

• the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  1. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
  Synonym:spoilspoilage
• the process of becoming spoiled
  Synonym:spoilage

双语例句

• That was how she usually dealt with their protests that she was spoiling her grandchildren.
  当他们坚持说她是在溺爱孙儿，她通常会作出那样的回应。
• Stop saying yes all the time-you're spoiling her.
  不要总是说“好的”，你在溺爱她。
• You are spoiling this man's son.
  贼夫人之子。
• You know, it's my fault, for spoiling you the way I did.
  你知道，这完全是我的错，我做的太多，宠坏了你。
• This preserves the original architectural vision and stops the proverbial too many cooks from spoiling the broth.
  这保持了原始的体系视角，停止了众所周知的“太多的厨子会坏了一锅汤”。
• Don't you go looking for trouble. He's spoiling for trouble.
  你不要去自找麻烦了。他憋足了劲儿要找麻烦。
• The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.
  该场景具有丰富的象征意义，任何解释都可能破坏其效果。
• Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning
  有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
• I have never revisited it for fear of spoiling my memories.
  我怕破坏我的记忆，所以从未再去那里。
• That man spoils his daughter and no good ever comes from spoiling a child like that.
  那个人把女儿宠坏了，像那样宠爱孩子是不好的。