52词语>英语词典>sentence翻译和用法

sentence

英 [ˈsentəns]

美 [ˈsentəns]

n.  句子; 判决; 宣判; 判刑
v.  判决; 宣判; 判刑

复数:sentences 过去分词:sentenced 过去式:sentenced 现在分词:sentencing 第三人称单数:sentences 

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1168 / COCA.2036

牛津词典

    noun

    • 句子
      a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark/exclamation point (!).
      1. 判决;宣判;判刑
        the punishment given by a court
        1. a jail/prison sentence
          判处监禁
        2. a light/heavy sentence
          轻判;重判
        3. to be under sentence of death
          被判处死刑
        4. The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be) .
          法官宣布了判决。
        5. The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
          犯人已服刑期满,明天将获释。

      verb

      • 判决;宣判;判刑
        to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment
        1. to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison
          被判死刑 / 终身监禁 / 三年徒刑

      柯林斯词典

      英英释义

      noun

      • (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
        1. the conviction came as no surprise
        Synonym:convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation
      • a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
        1. he always spoke in grammatical sentences
      • the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
        1. he served a prison term of 15 months
        2. his sentence was 5 to 10 years
        3. he is doing time in the county jail
        Synonym:prison termtime

      verb

      • pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
        1. He was condemned to ten years in prison
        Synonym:condemndoom

      双语例句

      • The court has passed sentence and the matter is now at an end
        法庭已经作出了判决,现在这件事已经告一段落。
      • She was sentenced to nine years in prison
        她被判9年徒刑。
      • His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment
        他的死刑被减为无期徒刑。
      • Conciseness is served when the sentence is so corrected.
        句子这样一改就简洁了。
      • He has served five years of his sentence.
        他服了五年的徒刑。
      • There is one word too many in this sentence.
        这个句子多了一个字。
      • It's an example of how you can turn around the sentence and create a whole new meaning.
        那个例子告诉你如何改变一个句子使其表达出完全不一样的意思。
      • There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
        语法规则中并没有规定句子以介词结尾是错误的。
      • The man was serving a sentence for robbery with violence.
        这个男子因暴力抢劫而正在服刑。
      • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.
        这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。