runoff

英 [ˈrʌnɒf]

美 [ˈrʌˌnɔf]

n.  (胜负难分时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相近时的)决胜投票，决胜选举

复数：runoffs　

TOEFL

BNC.27868 / COCA.7580

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (得分相同时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相同时的)决胜投票，决胜选举
  Arun-offis an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no-one has yet clearly won.
  1. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th...
     12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。
  2. He claimed the title after beating the American Sean Moran in a run-off at Bradford.
     他在布拉德福德的决胜赛中打败美国人肖恩·莫兰之后获得了冠军。
  3. ...next month's presidential runoff election.
     下个月的决胜总统选举
• N-UNCOUNT 径流，溢流（指流入河流中的雨水）
  Run-offis rainwater that forms a stream rather than being absorbed by the ground.
  1. The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it, untreated, into the harbour.
     污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
  2. ...runoff water flashing down a gully.
     从沟渠中奔流而下的径流

英英释义

noun

• a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
• the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
  Synonym:overflowoverspill

双语例句

• Roof runoff water quality was affected by rainfall, rainfall intensity, roof material, season and air temperature.
  屋面径流水质主要受降雨量、降雨强度、屋面材料、季节和气温的影响。
• Runoff is also governed by the number and the length of streams in the basin.
  盆地内的河流数量和长度也能调节径流。
• The experiment results are meaningful for quantifying runoff and sediment reduction and deepening soil erosion mechanical process also.
  研究结果对定量评价草被减流减沙作用和深化土壤侵蚀力学过程有一定的参考意义。
• Finally, the causes of runoff variation in Sanchuanhe River Basin were analyzed with hydrological simulation method.
  采用水文模拟途径分析了三川河流域径流量的变化原因。
• Analysis on influence of the hydrologic lower bedding course upon the river runoff;
  分析了大同市河川径流减少的原因，并对其进行了粗浅的定量计算。
• This system was used to control urban surface runoff and the initial operation of constructed wetlands was discussed.
  以武汉市桃花岛塘和复合潜流人工湿地组合生态处理系统为研究对象，考察了对城市地表径流的处理效果。
• Wetland design can moderate peak flow rate and volume of runoff discharge and sediment deposition during precipitation events.
  湿地项目可以缓和雨洪峰值流率及降水过程中的径流排放量和沉淀量。
• The variation of runoff in a year basically corresponds to that of rainfall in that year.
  径流在年内变化与降雨在年内的变化基本相应。
• The soil solute transport with surface runoff and sediment was greatly impacted by the soil texture and solute character.
  土壤质地和溶质性质对土壤溶质地表迁移过程有较大影响。
• Marine life is also harmed by agricultural waste, chiefly runoff containing chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
  含化肥和杀虫剂的农业废物流人海洋；对海洋生物也会造成危害。