reclaim

英 [rɪˈkleɪm]

美 [rɪˈkleɪm]

v.  取回; 拿回; 要求归还; 开垦，利用，改造(荒地); 重新变为沙漠(或森林等); 沙化; 荒漠化; 抛荒

过去分词：reclaimed　现在分词：reclaiming　过去式：reclaimed　第三人称单数：reclaims　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8480 / COCA.7452

牛津词典

verb

• 取回；拿回；要求归还
  to get sth back or to ask to have it back after it has been lost, taken away, etc.
  1. You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.
     你得到警察局去认领你的钱包。
  2. The team reclaimed the title from their rivals.
     这个队从对手手中夺回了冠军。
• 开垦，利用，改造（荒地）
  to make land that is naturally too wet or too dry suitable to be built on, farmed, etc.
  1. The site for the airport will be reclaimed from the swamp.
     这片湿地将会被开发来建机场。
  2. reclaimed marshland
     被开发利用的沼泽地
• 重新变为沙漠（或森林等）；沙化；荒漠化；抛荒
  if a piece of land is reclaimed by desert, forest, etc., it turns back into desert, etc. after being used for farming or building
• 回收（废品中有用的东西）
  to obtain materials from waste products so that they can be used again
• 挽救；感化；使纠正；使悔过自新
  to rescue sb from a bad or criminal way of life

柯林斯词典

• VERB 要求归还（或恢复）；收回
  If youreclaimsomething that you have lost or that has been taken away from you, you succeed in getting it back.
  1. In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship...
     1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。
  2. 'I've come to reclaim my property,' she announced to the desk clerk.
     “我来要求归还我的房产，”她向接待人员宣布。
• VERB 收回;拿回;申请退（税）
  If youreclaiman amount of money, for example tax that you have paid, you claim it back.
  1. There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligible to reclaim income tax.
     估计现在有800万人有资格申请所得税退税。
• VERB 开垦（荒地）；开拓（耕地或建筑用地）
  When peoplereclaimland, they make it suitable for a purpose such as farming or building, for example by draining it or by building a barrier against the sea.
  1. The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water.
     荷兰人一直在围海造地。
  2. ...a scheme to build a residential development on 1,100 acres of reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay.
     在东京湾通过围海造地开拓的1,100英亩土地上建造住宅区的计划
• VERB 使（农田、建筑用地）重新变成（沙漠、森林或海洋）
  If a piece of land that was used for farming or buildingis reclaimed bya desert, forest, or the sea, it turns back into desert, forest, or sea.
  1. The diamond towns are gradually being reclaimed by the desert...
     这些钻石城镇正逐渐重归沙漠。
  2. This method of spraying would allow the land to be reclaimed by the rain forests.
     这种喷洒法可以使土地重新变成雨林。
• VERB 挽救;感化
  If youreclaima person who has been involved in bad or criminal behaviour, you cause them to stop acting in that way.
  1. He set out to fight the drug infestation of Omaha by reclaiming a youth from the local gangs.
     他从挽救当地帮派的一个年轻人入手着力消除奥马哈的毒品泛滥问题。

英英释义

verb

• overcome the wildness of
  1. He tames lions for the circus
  2. reclaim falcons
  Synonym:domesticatedomesticizedomesticisetame
• make useful again
  1. The people reclaimed the marshes
• bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one
  1. The Church reformed me
  2. reform your conduct
  Synonym:reformregeneraterectify
• reuse (materials from waste products)
  Synonym:recover
• claim back
  Synonym:repossess

双语例句

• If you make regular gifts through a covenant we can reclaim the income tax which you have already paid on this money.
  如果你签订契约定期捐赠，那么我们可以要求返还你这笔钱上交的所得税。
• They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water.
  计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料。
• The humans have assembled their fleet to reclaim their home world.
  人类已经集结了他们的舰队去收复他们的家园。
• The aborigines are in an effort to reclaim their cultural and spiritual heritage.
  这些土著人民在努力收回他们的文化和精神遗产。
• You will reclaim your divine right among us in love and joy.
  你会在爱和欢愉，在我们当中要求收回你们的神圣权利。
• We do so with the hopes that it will assist you to reclaim your sovereign will as co-creators.
  我们这么做是期望其将会帮助你们收回你们作为共同创造者的主权意志。
• Then they took Britain to court to reclaim the down payment.
  然后他们把英国告上了法庭索取剩下的预付定金。
• My body was on autopilot as I trailed through passport control, baggage reclaim and customs.
  我机械性地跟着通过了过境检查、行李认领和海关。
• Then the centuries-old polder method was followed-building and pumps out the water enclosed in order to reclaim the land.
  有几世纪的古老的开拓地的方法如下？修建水渠，封闭后再将水用水泵抽干，以用来开垦土地。
• When the string is deleted, we will have to reclaim the buffer.
  当字符串被删除时，我们就回收那块缓冲。