quit
英 [kwɪt]
美 [kwɪt]
v. 离开(工作职位、学校等); 离任; 离校; 停止; 戒掉; 离开,迁出,搬离(住处)
过去式:quit 现在分词:quitting 过去分词:quit 第三人称单数:quits
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5298 / COCA.2522
同义词辨析
abandonabdicatedesertgive upquitrenouncewaive【导航词义:抛弃,放弃】
abandonv. 放弃,遗弃
〔辨析〕
强调永远并完全放弃,不论自愿与否,也可能是为了逃避责任。
〔例证〕
He abandoned his wife and took all their money.
他抛弃了妻子,拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
他抛弃了妻子,拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
abdicatev. 让位,退位
〔辨析〕
常指国王等放弃王位。
〔例证〕
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
desertv. 抛弃,放弃
〔辨析〕
多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等,有时带有内疚感。
〔例证〕
He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.
他抛弃妻子后,和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
他抛弃妻子后,和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
give upphr. 取消;放弃
〔辨析〕
普通用语,强调终止做某事,通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。
〔例证〕
He has given up his decision to visit New York.
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
quitv. 〈尤美〉终止;戒除
〔辨析〕
常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。
〔例证〕
He wants to quit smoking.
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪,我就不干了。
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪,我就不干了。
renouncev. 放弃
〔辨析〕
表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。
〔例证〕
He renounced his citizenship.
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
waivev. 放弃;取消
〔辨析〕
表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求,或宣布取消规则、规定等。
〔例证〕
He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
牛津词典
verb
- 离开(工作职位、学校等);离任;离校
to leave your job, school, etc.- If I don't get more money I'll quit.
不给我加薪我就辞职。 - He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 - He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
- If I don't get more money I'll quit.
- 停止;戒掉
to stop doing sth- I've quit smoking.
我戒了烟。 - Just quit it!
你就罢手吧! - We only just started. We're not going to quit now.
我们才刚刚开始,现在决不放弃。
- I've quit smoking.
- 离开,迁出,搬离(住处)
to leave the place where you live- We decided it was time to quit the city.
当时我们决定,该离开城市生活了。 - The landlord gave them all notice to quit .
房东通知他们都搬出去。
- We decided it was time to quit the city.
- 关闭,退出(计算机程序等)
to close a computer program or application
柯林斯词典
- VERB 放弃,辞去(工作)
If youquityour job, you choose to leave it.- He quit his job as an office boy in Athens...
他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。 - He figured he would quit before Johnson fired him.
他估计自己会在约翰逊炒他鱿鱼之前先辞职。
- He quit his job as an office boy in Athens...
- VERB 停止;退出;放弃
If youquitan activity orquitdoing something, you stop doing it.- A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit without putting on weight...
尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的同时戒烟。 - I was trying to quit smoking at the time.
当时我正在努力戒烟。
- A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit without putting on weight...
- VERB 离开(某地)
If youquita place, you leave it completely and do not go back to it.- ...the idea that humans might one day quit the earth to colonise other planets...
人类有朝一日可能会离开地球到其他星球定居繁衍的想法 - Police were called when he refused to quit the building.
他拒绝离开那座大楼,于是人们叫来了警察。
- ...the idea that humans might one day quit the earth to colonise other planets...
- PHRASE 决定结束;就此了结
If you say that you are going tocall it quits, you mean that you have decided to stop doing something or being involved in something.- They raised $630,000 through listener donations, and then called it quits...
他们通过听众捐款的方式筹集了63万美元后宣告结束。 - You can decide whether there is hope in working for mutual happiness, or if you should call it quits.
你可以决定是否有希望为双方共同的幸福努力,或者就此一刀两断。
- They raised $630,000 through listener donations, and then called it quits...
The form quit is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. quit 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
英英释义
verb
- give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope
- In the second round, the challenger gave up
- go away or leave
- turn away from
- I am foreswearing women forever
- give up or retire from a position
- The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month
- The chairman resigned over the financial scandal
- put an end to a state or an activity
- Quit teasing your little brother
双语例句
- He figured he would quit before Johnson fired him.
他估计自己会在约翰逊炒他鱿鱼之前先辞职。 - He didn't want to work here any longer, so he quit.
他不想再在这儿干,于是卷铺盖走人了。 - You'd better quit England and live in a warmer country.
你最好离开英国到比较暖和的国家去住。 - I'd like to quit myself of any blame in this affair.
我想使自己在这件事中不受任何责备。 - What he said quit me of fear.
他的话使我摆脱了恐惧。 - He quit the sport when he realised he didn't have the killer instinct.
当意识到自己缺乏好胜心后他放弃了运动员生涯。 - He's quit his job.
他辞工不干了。 - Show some spunk. Quit pretending you're being abused.
慷慷慨慨!甭装可怜虫! - He quit the job.
他炒了老板的鱿鱼。 - He did not quit as France's prime minister of his own accord.
他辞去法国总理职务并非出于自愿。