punch

英 [pʌntʃ]

美 [pʌntʃ]

v.  拳打; 以拳痛击; 给…打孔; (用打孔器等)打孔; 按(键); 压(按钮)
n.  重拳击打; 用力的捶打; 吸引力; 打孔机; 穿孔器; 冲床

过去式：punched　复数：punches　现在分词：punching　过去分词：punched　第三人称单数：punches　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.5322 / COCA.4348

短语动词

短语用例

punch in/out

• 用记时卡登录（上、下班）时间；刷记时卡
  to record the time you arrive at/leave work by putting a card into a special machine
  1. He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
     他倒在地上，被拳打脚踢。
  2. She punched him on the nose.
     她一拳打中了他的鼻子。
  3. He was punching the air in triumph.
     他得意扬扬地挥舞着拳头。

punch sth↔in

punch sth into sth

• 将（信息）键入计算机
  to put information into a computer by pressing the keys

punch sb out

• 将某人击倒
  to hit sb so hard that they fall down
  1. It's a well-constructed crime story, told with speed and punch.
     这篇描写犯罪的故事构思精巧，情节紧凑，引人入胜。

punch sth↔out

• 按键（输入号码等）
  to press a combination of buttons or keys on a computer, telephone, etc.
• 在…上打孔；打掉
  to make a hole in sth or knock sth out by hitting it very hard
• 冲压
  to cut sth from paper, wood, metal, etc. with a special tool

习惯用语

n.

beat sb to the punch
• 抢先下手；抢在前面
  to get or do sth before sb else can
pack a (powerful, real, etc.) punchpack a (powerful, real, etc.) punchpull your punches
• 言辞婉转；委婉表示
  to express sth less strongly than you are able to, for example to avoid upsetting or shocking sb
• Her articles certainly don't pull any punches.
  她的文章确实一针见血。
roll with the punches
• 使自己适应艰苦环境
  to adapt yourself to a difficult situation

牛津词典

verb

• 拳打；以拳痛击
  to hit sb/sth hard with your fist (= closed hand)
  1. He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
     他倒在地上，被拳打脚踢。
  2. She punched him on the nose.
     她一拳打中了他的鼻子。
  3. He was punching the air in triumph.
     他得意扬扬地挥舞着拳头。
• 给…打孔；（用打孔器等）打孔
  to make a hole in sth with a punch n.(3) or some other sharp object
  1. to punch a time card
     在记时卡上打孔
  2. The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet.
     机器在金属薄板上冲出一排孔。
• 按（键）；压（按钮）
  to press buttons or keys on a computer, telephone, etc. in order to operate it
  1. I punched the button to summon the elevator.
     我按电钮叫电梯。

noun

• 重拳击打；用力的捶打
  a hard hit made with the fist (= closed hand)
  1. a punch in the face
     打在脸上的一记重拳
  2. Hill threw a punch at the police officer.
     希尔对警察挥了一拳。
  3. a knockout punch
     将对手击倒的一拳
  4. He shot out his right arm and landed a punch on Lorrimer's nose.
     他突然抡起右臂，一拳打在洛里默的鼻子上。
• 吸引力
  the power to interest people
  1. It's a well-constructed crime story, told with speed and punch.
     这篇描写犯罪的故事构思精巧，情节紧凑，引人入胜。
• 打孔机；穿孔器；冲床
  a tool or machine for cutting holes in paper, leather or metal
  1. a hole punch
     打孔器
• 潘趣酒，宾治酒（用水、果汁、香料及葡萄酒或其他酒类勾兑成的冷或热的饮料）
  a hot or cold drink made by mixing water, fruit juice, spices, and usually wine or another alcoholic drink

柯林斯词典

• VERB 用拳猛击（或攻击）
  If youpunchsomeone or something, you hit them hard with your fist.
  1. After punching him on the chin she wound up hitting him over the head...
     她先挥拳打他的下巴，然后又打他的脑袋。
  2. He punched the wall angrily, then spun round to face her.
     他生气地用拳捶墙，接着转过身来面对着她。
  3. In American English,punch outmeans the same aspunch.
     （美国英语中）punch out同punch
  4. 'I almost lost my job today.' — 'What happened?' — 'Oh, I punched out this guy.'...
     “我今天几乎丢了工作。”——“发生什么事了？”——“哦，我打了这个家伙。”
  5. In the past, many kids would settle disputes by punching each other out.
     过去，很多孩子用拳头解决矛盾。
  6. Punchis also a noun.
     
  7. He was hurting Johansson with body punches in the fourth round.
     第四回合时，他数次挥拳打在约翰松身上。
• VERB 挥舞拳头
  If youpunch the air, you put one or both of your fists forcefully above your shoulders as a gesture of delight or victory.
  1. At the end, Graf punched the air in delight, a huge grin on her face.
     最后，格拉夫高兴得挥动着拳头，脸上笑开了花。
• VERB 按（键等）；压（按钮等）
  If youpunchsomething such as the buttons on a keyboard, you touch them in order to store information on a machine such as a computer or to give the machine a command to do something.
  1. Mrs. Baylor strode to the elevator and punched the button.
     贝勒太太迈向电梯，按下按钮。
• VERB 戳，刺（洞）
  If youpunchholesinsomething, you make holes in it by pushing or pressing it with something sharp.
  1. I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton.
     我拿了一支圆珠笔，在纸盒上戳了一个洞。
• N-COUNT 打孔机；穿孔器
  Apunchis a tool that you use for making holes in something.
  1. Make two holes with a hole punch.
     用打孔器打两个孔。
• N-UNCOUNT 影响力；效力
  If you say that something haspunch, you mean that it has force or effectiveness.
  1. My nervousness made me deliver the vital points of my address without sufficient punch...
     我太紧张，没能有效地传达我演说的要点。
  2. Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour.
     飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。
• 潘趣酒，宾治酒（各种酒和糖、柠檬、调料等勾兑而成的饮料）
  Punchis a drink made from wine or spirits mixed with things such as sugar, lemons, and spices.
• 她论事一针见血是出了名的，从来都是直言不讳。 → see:She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches.

英英释义

noun

• (boxing) a blow with the fist
  1. I gave him a clout on his nose
  Synonym:cloutpokelickbiffslug
• a tool for making holes or indentations
  Synonym:puncher
• an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings

verb

• deliver a quick blow to
  1. he punched me in the stomach
  Synonym:plug
• make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation
  1. perforate the sheets of paper
  Synonym:perforate
• drive forcibly as if by a punch
  1. the nail punched through the wall

双语例句

• He managed to free one hand to ward off a punch.
  他设法挣脱出一只手来挡住了一拳。
• Make two holes with a hole punch.
  用打孔器打两个孔。
• The punch line was that he lost his pants in the typhoon.
  好笑的是他在台风中掉了裤子。
• I want to punch a new hole in the belt.
  我想在这条皮带上打一个新孔。
• Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour.
  飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。
• He introduces a piece of black paper and a punch.
  他介绍一张黑色纸和一个打洞器。
• W. Somerset Maugham's novel still packs an emotional punch.
  威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的小说仍具有强烈的情感冲击力。
• Their work has all the usual punch, panache and flair you'd expect.
  他们的作品一如既往地引人入胜、气韵潇洒、新颖别致，不会让你失望。
• Government workers were made to punch time clocks morning, noon and night.
  公务员早、中、晚都要打卡。
• Punch your credit card number into the keypad.
  在小键盘上输入你的信用卡号。