preparation

英 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]

美 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]

n.  准备; 预备; 准备工作; (医药、化妆品等)配制品，制剂

复数：preparations　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8化学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2091 / COCA.2513

牛津词典

noun

• 准备；预备
  the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready
  1. Preparation for the party started early.
     聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。
  2. food preparation
     食物制作
  3. Careful preparation for the exam is essential.
     认真准备考试十分必要。
  4. The third book in the series is currently in preparation .
     丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。
  5. The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.
     为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。
• 准备工作
  things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready
  1. The country is making preparations for war.
     这个国家正在进行备战。
  2. We made preparations to move to new offices.
     我们已准备好要搬到新办公室。
  3. wedding preparations
     婚礼的筹备工作
  4. Was going to college a good preparation for your career?
     上大学是否为你的事业打下了良好基础？
• （医药、化妆品等）配制品，制剂
  a substance that has been specially prepared for use as a medicine, cosmetic , etc.
  1. a pharmaceutical preparation
     药剂
  2. preparations for the hair and skin
     护发护肤制剂

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 准备；预备；筹备
  Preparationis the process of getting something ready for use or for a particular purpose or making arrangements for something.
  1. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish...
     打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
  2. Few things distracted the Pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons...
     几乎没有什么事情能使牧师在准备每周的布道时分神。
  3. Behind any successful event lay months of preparation.
     任何成功的活动都需要好几个月的准备。
• N-PLURAL 准备工作；预备工作；筹备工作
  Preparationsare all the arrangements that are made for a future event.
  1. The United States is making preparations for a large-scale airlift of 1,200 American citizens...
     美国正在为运送1,200名美国公民的大规模空运做准备。
  2. Final preparations are under way for celebrations to mark German unification.
     纪念德国统一的庆典活动正在做最后的准备工作。
• N-COUNT （食物、医药、化妆品的）制剂，配制品
  Apreparationis a mixture that has been prepared for use as food, medicine, or a cosmetic.
  1. ...anti-ageing creams and sensitive-skin preparations.
     抗衰老面霜和敏感性皮肤适用的护肤制剂

英英释义

noun

• the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
  1. cooking can be a great art
  2. people are needed who have experience in cookery
  3. he left the preparation of meals to his wife
  Synonym:cookingcookery
• preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
  Synonym:homeworkprep
• activity leading to skilled behavior
  Synonym:traininggrooming
• the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
  1. preparations for the ceremony had begun
  Synonym:readying
• the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening
  1. his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
  Synonym:planningprovision
• (music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord
  1. the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another dissonance
• the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)
  1. putting them in readiness
  2. their preparation was more than adequate
  Synonym:readinesspreparedness
• a substance prepared according to a formula
  1. the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine
  Synonym:formulation

双语例句

• This is more of a mental preparation.
  这一点更需要有心理准备。
• Primary factors on Cordyceps sinensis protoplast preparation and regeneration were discussed with the orthogonal analysis in this paper.
  采用正交分析方法，对影响冬虫夏草菌株原生质体制备与再生的主要因素进行了研究。
• Too often, picnic preparation consists of throwing together some sandwiches and grabbing an apple.
  准备野餐往往不过是随便做几个三明治，再来一个苹果。
• Objective: To establish the method for the preparation and quality control of Lomerizine hydrochloride capsules.
  目的：建立盐酸洛美利嗪胶囊的制备和质量控制方法。
• All worktops should be wide enough to allow plenty of space for food preparation.
  所有的厨房操作台都应该足够宽大，为制作食物提供足够的空间。
• Few things distracted the Pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons
  几乎没有什么事情能使牧师在准备每周的布道时分神。
• Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish
  打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
• How are you getting on with your preparation?
  你们的准备工和进展得怎么样了？
• Preparation methods for synthesis of sulfated polysaccharides by chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method and chlorosulfonic acid-methanamide method were detailed.
  重点介绍了氯磺酸－吡啶法和氯磺酸－甲酰胺法制备硫酸化多糖的情况。
• He assisted me in the preparation of this book.
  他协助我撰写此书。