population

英 [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]

美 [ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn]

n.  (地区、国家等的)人口，人口数量; (统称)某领域的生物; 族群; 人口

复数：populations　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS化学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.683 / COCA.642

牛津词典

noun

• （地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量
  all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there
  1. One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
     世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。
  2. The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
     全镇的居民都出席了集会。
  3. countries with ageing populations
     人口老龄化的国家
  4. Muslims make up 55% of the population.
     穆斯林占人口的55%。
  5. an increase in population
     人口的增长
  6. areas of dense/sparse population (= where many/not many people live)
     人口稠密 / 稀少的地区
  7. The population is increasing at about 6% per year.
     人口以每年约6%的速度增加。
  8. Nigeria has a population of nearly 100 million.
     尼日利亚有近1亿人口。
• （统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口
  a particular group of people or animals living in a particular area
  1. the adult/working/rural, etc. population of the country
     一国的成年人口、劳动人口、农村人口等

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （某一国家或地区的）全体人民，人口
  Thepopulationof a country or area is all the people who live in it.
  1. Bangladesh now has a population of about 110 million.
     孟加拉国现有大约1.1亿人口。
  2. ...the annual rate of population growth.
     人口年增长率
  3. ...the local population.
     当地人口
• N-COUNT （某一国家或地区某类人或动物的）总数
  If you refer to a particular type ofpopulationin a country or area, you are referring to all the people or animals of that type there.
  1. ...75.6 per cent of the male population over sixteen.
     16岁以上男性中的75.6%
  2. ...areas with a large black population.
     黑人人口众多的地区
  3. ...the elephant populations of Tanzania and Kenya.
     坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚的大象种群

英英释义

noun

• the act of populating (causing to live in a place)
  1. he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals
• (statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn
  1. it is an estimate of the mean of the population
  Synonym:universe
• a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area
  1. they hired hunters to keep down the deer population
• the people who inhabit a territory or state
  1. the population seemed to be well fed and clothed
• the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)
  1. people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade
  2. the African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing

双语例句

• Most Middle Eastern countries have extremely high rates of population growth
  大多数中东国家的人口增长率都极高。
• Almost 13 per cent of the working population is already unemployed.
  就业人口中有将近13%已失业。
• There has been a progressive decrease in population every year in this city.
  这个城市的人口在逐年递减。
• Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population
  环境保护主义者说造成该城市污染问题的一个关键因素是其人口数量。
• A large percentage of the population is illiterate.
  文盲人口占有相当高的比例。
• Rice is the staple food of more than half the world's population
  稻米是全世界一半以上人口的主食。
• Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year
  人口增长率正在以每年1.4%的速度下降。
• Over half the population of this country participate in sport.
  这个国家一半以上的人口参加体育锻炼。
• Bangladesh now has a population of about 110 million.
  孟加拉国现有大约1.1亿人口。
• Most of the population is an urban population
  绝大多数人口都是城镇居民。