lending

英 [ˈlendɪŋ]

美 [ˈlendɪŋ]

n.  放款; 贷放
v.  借给; 借出; (向…)贷(款); 给…增加，增添(特色)
lend的现在分词

现在分词：lending　复数：lendings　

BNC.6735 / COCA.8648

牛津词典

noun

• 放款；贷放
  the act of lending money
  1. Lending by banks rose to $10 billion last year.
     去年银行发放的贷款增至100亿元。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 借（钱）(给…)；（银行）货（款）
  When people or organizations such as bankslendyou money, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at a future date, often with an extra amount as interest.
  1. The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money...
     银行正重新评估其贷款标准。
  2. I had to lend him ten pounds to take his children to the pictures.
     我只好借给他10英镑，让他带孩子们去看电影。
  3. ...financial deregulation that led to institutions being more willing to lend.
     使金融机构更愿意提供贷款的金融管制的解除
• VERB 借出；把…借给
  If youlendsomething that you own, you allow someone to have it or use it for a period of time.
  1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?...
     你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？
  2. He had lent the bungalow to the Conrads for a couple of weeks.
     他把那间平房借给康拉德一家住了两三个星期。
• VERB 提供，给予（支持）
  If youlendyour supporttosomeone or something, you help them with what they are doing or with a problem that they have.
  1. He was approached by the organisers to lend support to a benefit concert...
     主办方找过他，希望他能对慈善音乐会给予支持。
  2. Stipe attended yesterday's news conference to lend his support.
     斯蒂普出席了昨天的新闻发布会以示支持。
• VERB 使适合；使有帮助；使易遭受
  If somethinglends itself toa particular activity or result, it is easy for it to be used for that activity or to achieve that result.
  1. The room lends itself well to summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.
     这个房间又亮堂又通风，夏天在此用餐最合适不过。
• VERB 平添；增添；赋予
  If somethinglendsa particular qualitytosomething else, it adds that quality to it.
  1. Enthusiastic applause lent a sense of occasion to the proceedings...
     热烈的掌声给活动平添了几分隆重的色彩。
  2. A more relaxed regime and regular work lends the inmates a dignity not seen in other prisons.
     由于管理较为宽松而且经常从事劳动，这里的囚犯因此多了一份其他监狱的囚犯所没有的尊严感。
• See also:lent
• tolend an ear→ see:ear

Do not confuselendandborrow. You say that youborrowsomethingfromanother person. However, if you allow someone toborrowsomething that belongs to you, you say that youlendittothem.Lendis often followed by two objects.Betty lent him some blankets... He lent Tim the money.Bothborrowandlendcan be used without objects.The poor had to borrow from the rich... Banks will not lend to them.The noun related tolendisloan....a government loan of £3m.Loancan also be used as a verb in the same way aslend, especially in American English.I'll loan you fifty dollars.
不要混淆lend和borrow。借他人东西用borrow... from...，借东西给他人则用lend...to...。lend后常接双宾语，如：Betty lent him some blankets（贝蒂借给他几条毛毯），He lent Tim the money（他把钱借给了蒂姆）。borrow和lend均可不接宾语，如：The poor had to borrow from the rich（穷人不得不向富人借钱），Banks will not lend to them（银行不会贷款给他们）。与lend相关的名词是loan：a government loan of £3m（一笔300万英镑的政府贷款）。loan还可用作动词，用法与lend相同，尤其是在美国英语中：I'll loan you fifty dollars（我会借给你50美元）。

英英释义

noun

• disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
  Synonym:loaning

双语例句

• Interbank lending rates have come down and stabilized, but banks are not yet lending.
  同业拆借利率已经下调和稳定，但银行尚未放款。
• The IMF brought expertise, credibility and cheap lending.
  IMF带来了专业知识、信誉和廉价贷款。
• The higher the risk of lending money, the higher is the interest rate demanded by the lenders
  贷款的风险越高，贷方索要的利率就越高。
• Payments are also a profitable activity for banks, compared with the risky, capital-intensive business of lending.
  对银行来说，与高风险、资本密集型的放贷业务相比，支付还是一种有利可图的活动。
• A: You know, I keep forgetting to thank you for lending me your car.
  你知道吗？我总是忘了感谢你把车借给我。
• Thank you for lending it to me.
  非常感谢你把它借给了我。
• It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program
  它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。
• Banks have responded to loan losses by tightening lending standards and reducing credit lines.
  银行已通过拉紧出借标准和降低信用额度，对贷款损失作出反应。
• I left my wallet at home but Jock saved the day by lending me ten pounds.
  我把钱包丢在家里了，但乔克借给我10英镑，才解脱了我的窘境。
• Why did the bank not conduct its own audit before lending still more?
  银行为什么不在贷出更多钱之前先审计自己的账目呢？