institution

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn]

美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]

n.  (大学、银行等规模大的)机构; 慈善机构; 社会福利机构; (由来已久的)风俗习惯，制度

复数：institutions　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.880 / COCA.987

牛津词典

noun

• （大学、银行等规模大的）机构
  a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank
  1. an educational/financial, etc. institution
     教育、金融等机构
  2. the Smithsonian Institution
     史密森学会
• 慈善机构；社会福利机构
  a building where people with special needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill
  1. a mental institution
     精神病院
  2. We want this to be like a home, not an institution.
     我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。
• （由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度
  a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people
  1. the institution of marriage
     婚姻制度
• 建立；设立；制定
  the act of starting or introducing sth such as a system or a law
  1. the institution of new safety procedures
     新安全规程的制定
• （某地或工作中的）出名的人
  a person who is well known because they have been in a particular place or job for a long time
  1. You must know him─he's an institution around here!
     你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构
  Aninstitutionis a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
  1. ...the Institution of Civil Engineers...
     土木工程学院
  2. Class size varies from one type of institution to another...
     班级大小因院校类型而异。
  3. ...banks and other financial institutions.
     银行和其他金融机构
• N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构
  Aninstitutionis a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
  1. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...
     他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
  2. Larry has been in an institution since he was four...
     拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。
  3. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
     20 世纪 30 年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。
• N-COUNT 习俗;制度
  Aninstitutionis a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
  1. I believe in the institution of marriage.
     我相信婚姻制度。
  2. ...the institution of the family.
     家庭制度
• N-UNCOUNT 建立;设立;制定
  Theinstitutionof a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
  1. There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
     在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
  2. ...the institution of the forty-hour week.
     每周 40 小时工作制的建立

英英释义

noun

• the act of starting something for the first time
  1. she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
  2. the foundation of a new scientific society
  Synonym:initiationfoundingfoundationoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration
• an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
• a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
  Synonym:mental hospitalpsychiatric hospitalmental institutionmental homeinsane asylumasylum
• a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
  1. the institution of marriage
  2. the institution of slavery
  3. he had become an institution in the theater
• an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  Synonym:establishment

双语例句

• The research on competitive mechanism of functionary institution is of great importance to better our civil service system.
  研究我国公务员制度的任用和淘汰竞争机制对进一步完善我国公务员制度具有十分重要的现实意义。
• The institution promotes knowledge about wolves 'ecology and their relationship with humans and the land.
  这个机构对狼的生态学以及它与人类和土地的关系进行研究。
• The woman will be confined to a mental institution
  这个女人将被关进精神病院。
• Bernard works at the same institution as Arlette
  伯纳德和阿莱特在同一家机构工作。
• The institution of slavery was once widespread.
  奴隶制度一度广为流行。
• Credit Standing Certificate and Enterprise's Insurance Certificate issued by the financial institution in the country;
  所在国金融机构出具的资信证明和企业保险证明；
• He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
  20世纪30年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。
• I believe in the institution of marriage.
  我相信婚姻制度。
• For this reason, the research of party and party institution become an important content of modern political science.
  因此，政党和政党制度研究就成为现代政治学研究的重要内容。
• He is an institution of the little town.
  他是这个小镇上有名的人物。