incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• Shall not incur any liability to any person solely by reason of that compliance or response.
  便无须纯粹因如此遵守规定或回应，而招致对他人负起任何法律责任。
• Customers will only incur additional call charges if the call is diverted outside the UK.
  只有当电话被转接到英国之外，客户才会被加收额外的电话费。
• An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
  就我们的目的而言，我们只关心一种费用&企业的经营和管理费。
• Needless to say, we shall refund any expenses you may incur.
  不用说，我们将会偿还你所担负的任何费用。
• She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
  她恋爱了，这引起了父亲的愤怒。
• Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
  你的所有开销均由本公司支付。
• If he incur public censure, none will defend.
  如果他遭受公众的责难，谁都不会为他辩护的。
• Business start-up costs are the expenses you incur before you actually begin business operations.
  企业开办费是你商业开始实际运作之前产生你应该承担的费用。
• Indirect costs include those you incur later, because the meeting results did not satisfy objectives.
  间接成本包括那些您之后导致的东西，因为会议结果没有达到目标。
• I undertake to indemnify them for expenses incur on my behalf.
  我负责偿还他们为我而用的全部花费。