grate

英 [ɡreɪt]

美 [ɡreɪt]

n.  炉条; 炉箅
v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声

过去式：grated　现在分词：grating　复数：grates　第三人称单数：grates　过去分词：grated　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.10689 / COCA.8512

牛津词典

noun

• 炉条；炉箅
  a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace
• 炉条；炉箅
  a metal frame for holding the wood or coal in a fireplace

verb

• 擦碎，磨碎（食物）
  to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into small pieces
  1. grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.
     擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等
• 使人烦躁；使人烦恼；使人难受
  to irritate or annoy sb
  1. Her voice really grates on me.
     她的声音真刺耳。
  2. It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
     当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。
• （使）发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
  when two hard surfaces grate as they rub together, they make a sharp unpleasant sound; sb can also make one thing grate against another
  1. The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.
     大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。
  2. He grated his knife across the plate.
     他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
  Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
  1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
     木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
• VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
  If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
  1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
     将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
  2. ...grated carrot.
     磨碎的胡萝卜
• VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
  When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
  1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
     他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
     枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
  If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
  1. His manner always grated on me...
     他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
     最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
• See also:grating

英英释义

noun

• a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
  Synonym:grating
• a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
  Synonym:grating
• a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

verb

• scratch repeatedly
  1. The cat scraped at the armchair
  Synonym:scrape
• make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
  1. grate one's teeth in anger
  Synonym:grind
• reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
  1. grate carrots and onions
  2. grate nutmeg
• gnaw into
  1. The injustice rankled her
  2. his resentment festered
  Synonym:eat intofretrankle
• furnish with a grate
  1. a grated fireplace

双语例句

• Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.
  磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。
• The garbage firing boilers in China are most grate boilers, which have many problems during actual operation.
  我国的垃圾焚烧炉多采用炉排炉，该种炉在实际运用中问题较多。
• Grate some mature cheddar cheese.
  将一些已经酿熟的切达干酪磨碎。
• The automatic control has been realized for a particular boiler furnace burning system with two coal feeding mode of chain grate and ventifact batcher.
  对一种具有链条炉排、风磨给料机两种投煤方式的特殊锅炉燃烧系统实现了自动控制。
• Beat-up is accomplished by the use of wire grate called a reed.
  打纬是由一个被称为钢筘的金属丝格栅完成的。
• The calculation results showed that subsystem, displacement and drilling fluid system have grate effect on annual flow parameters.
  模拟计算表明：出气量、排量和钻井液体系等因素对环空流动参数影响较大。
• His chair grated as he got to his feet
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
• Electrostatic precipitator ( ESP) used for purifying flue gas from grate rotary-kiln of Dagushan Pellet Plant is introduced.
  介绍了电除尘器在鞍钢集团矿业公司球团厂链箅机-回转窑生产工艺中烟气治理中的应用。
• Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
  将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
• And we have made grate partnerships of those students, too.
  同时，我们也和这些中国学生相处的非常好。