foregoing
英 [ˈfɔːɡəʊɪŋ]
美 [ˈfɔːrɡoʊɪŋ]
adj. 上述的; 前述的; 前面所提到的事物; 以上所述
v. 先行，在……前面，发生在……之前；放弃，摒弃；拒绝
forego的现在分词
现在分词：foregoing
BNC.16046 / COCA.18411
同义词辨析
previousforegoingformerprecedingprior【导航词义：先前的】
previousadj. 先前的，以前的
〔辨析〕
指在当下所提及的事件、时间等之前发生或存在的，通常作定语。
〔例证〕
She has a child from a previous marriage.
她前一次婚姻有一个孩子。
He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.
他发现他以前见过他的新同事3次。
她前一次婚姻有一个孩子。
He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.
他发现他以前见过他的新同事3次。
foregoingadj. 〈正式〉前述的
〔辨析〕
指事物在讲述、文章等中刚刚提到的，常作定语。
〔例证〕
the foregoing examples
上述例证
The foregoing conclusion is based on the following data.
上述结论是根据以下数据得出的。
上述例证
The foregoing conclusion is based on the following data.
上述结论是根据以下数据得出的。
formeradj. 以前的，从前的
〔辨析〕
指曾有过某种职务或地位的，也可指发生或存在于过去的。
〔例证〕
He has a great interest in books about the former president.
他对和那位前总统有关的书十分感兴趣。
His income has been reduced to half its former amount due to the economic depression.
由于经济萧条，他的收入已减少到以前的一半。
他对和那位前总统有关的书十分感兴趣。
His income has been reduced to half its former amount due to the economic depression.
由于经济萧条，他的收入已减少到以前的一半。
precedingadj. 〈正式〉在前的，前面的
〔辨析〕
指在所提时间、地点或部分之前发生或出现的。
〔例证〕
The examples in the preceding chapter are used again later.
上一章的例子后面又再次被使用。
Their plan of seeing a movie together on Friday failed because they had a quarrel on the preceding day.
他们周五一起看电影的计划泡汤了，因为他们在前一天吵了一架。
上一章的例子后面又再次被使用。
Their plan of seeing a movie together on Friday failed because they had a quarrel on the preceding day.
他们周五一起看电影的计划泡汤了，因为他们在前一天吵了一架。
prioradj. 在前的，较早的
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，多指先于另一事物或某一时间前存在或安排的。
〔例证〕
The discussion requires prior knowledge of the subject.
本次讨论要求事先了解该主题的相关知识。
No employee can be recruited without the prior approval of the manager.
事先未征得经理的同意不可以招收任何员工。
本次讨论要求事先了解该主题的相关知识。
No employee can be recruited without the prior approval of the manager.
事先未征得经理的同意不可以招收任何员工。
牛津词典
adj.
- 上述的；前述的
used to refer to sth that has just been mentioned- the foregoing discussion
上述讨论
- the foregoing discussion
- 前面所提到的事物；以上所述
what has just been mentioned
柯林斯词典
- PRON 前述内容
You can refer to what has just been stated or mentioned asthe foregoing.- You might think from the foregoing that the French want to phase accents out. Not at all.
根据前文所述，你们可能以为法国人打算废除各种口音。事实并非如此。 - Foregoingis also an adjective.
- The foregoing paragraphs were written in 1985.
前面的几个段落写于 1985 年。
- You might think from the foregoing that the French want to phase accents out. Not at all.
双语例句
- I will now briefly recapitulate the foregoing cases.
我现在将上述各项事实，扼要地重述一遍。 - For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.
由于上述原因，我在追求自己的目标上至今从未动摇过。 - In the foregoing example, the voltage source is nonideal and hence presents no difficulty.
在上面的例子中，电压源是非理想的，所以没有发现什么困难。 - Proposals for discussion of the foregoing important issues shall all be made by the factory director.
上述重大问题的讨论方案，均由厂长提出。 - Don't take the foregoing discussion as an excuse not to think about failure conditions.
不要将上述的讨论作为借口而不考虑失败条件。 - The foregoing have all been included in the proposals.
以上各点均包括在建议中。 - The foregoing states the Contractor's entire liability for intellectual property right infringement.
以上规定了供应方就知识产权侵权行为承担的全部责任。 - The foregoing considerations may be concluded in a few words.
上述各种考虑可以用几句话来归纳一下。 - The inspections, appraisals and orders in the two foregoing paragraphs may not be evaded, obstructed or refused.
对于前二项之检查、鉴定及命令，不得规避、妨碍或拒绝。 - Creating an original layout-design on the basis of the foregoing purposes of evaluation and analysis of the protected layout-design;
在依据前项评价、分析受保护的布图设计的基础上，创作出具有独创性的布图设计的；