extrapolate
英 [ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]
美 [ɪkˈstræpəleɪt]
v. 推断; 推知; 外推
现在分词：extrapolating 过去分词：extrapolated 过去式：extrapolated 第三人称单数：extrapolates 复数：extrapolates
BNC.15251 / COCA.14252
牛津词典
verb
- 推断；推知；外推
to estimate sth or form an opinion about sth, using the facts that you have now and that are valid for one situation and supposing that they will be valid for the new one- The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends.
这些数据是从过去的趋势推断出来的。 - We have extrapolated these results from research done in other countries.
我们从其他国家所作的研究中推断出这些结果。
- The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 推断;推知
If youextrapolate fromknown facts, you use them as a basis for general statements about a situation or about what is likely to happen in the future.- Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking...
根据他在美国的调查结果推断，他估计这些人中约有80％可能死于吸烟。 - It is unhelpful to extrapolate general trends from one case.
根据一个案例来推断总的趋势是没有用的。
- Extrapolating from his American findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking...
英英释义
verb
- gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolating
- estimate the value of
- draw from specific cases for more general cases
双语例句
- One can extrapolate the size of the building from the measurements of an average room.
从一间屋子的量度可以推断出整座建筑物的大小。 - The number needed to treat ( NNT) was used to extrapolate the trials for an individual patient.
需治数（NNT）是用来以一个患者评价试验。 - New lightweight agile domains are now available to help extrapolate designs.
现在有新的轻量型敏捷域可用于帮助推断设计。 - What kind of information can you extrapolate from team velocity?
可以从团队进度中推断出哪些信息。 - Because we extrapolate from what has happened in the past to what will happen in the future. I have lost you I can see.
因为我们从过去发生的事情推断，将来会发生的事，我觉得你们有点晕了。 - Prominent among the various techniques that can help to extrapolate past date into future trends are the following: time series, least squares method, exponential smoothing, regression and correlation.
由历史数据推测未来趋势的众多方法中较突出的有：时间序列法、最小平方法、指数平滑法、回归分析和相关分析。 - You observe that nature had been like this for all the time before and then you extrapolate in the future and think it will be like that every time in the future.
你观察到自然一直都这样，然后你推断将来，认为这在将来每时每刻都会一样。 - It is unhelpful to extrapolate general trends from one case.
根据一个案例来推断总的趋势是没有用的。 - To determine the human dose-response curve, one must extrapolate down from the high-dose laboratory data.
要确定人类的剂量反应曲线，就必须从高剂量的实验室数据进行外推。 - But it would be ahistoric to extrapolate and assume with any high degree of confidence that China will enjoy such extraordinary growth rates over the long term.
但是，带着高度信心来推断和假设中国将长期享受这种超常增长速度，就是脱离历史语境了。