exclusion

英 [ɪkˈskluːʒn]

美 [ɪkˈskluːʒn]

n.  排斥; 排除在外; 不包括在内的人(或事物); 被排除在外的人(或事物); 排除; 认为不可能

复数：exclusions　

TOEFLTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4041 / COCA.6233

牛津词典

noun

• 排斥；排除在外
  the act of preventing sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth
  1. He was disappointed with his exclusion from the England squad.
     他对自己没有入选英格兰队感到失望。
  2. Exclusion of air creates a vacuum in the bottle.
     瓶子里的空气排除后就产生真空。
  3. Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.
     她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，其他事情都不想了。
• 不包括在内的人（或事物）；被排除在外的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that is not included in sth
  1. Check the list of exclusions in the insurance policy.
     检查一下保险单上不包括的项目。
• 排除；认为不可能
  the act of deciding that sth is not possible
  1. the exclusion of robbery as a motive
     排除抢劫动机
• 开除学籍
  a situation in which a child is banned from attending school because of bad behaviour
  1. the exclusion of disruptive students from school
     把捣蛋的学生开除出学校
  2. Two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.
     一所学校在一周内就有两起开除学生的事是少有的。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 排除;不予考虑
  Theexclusion ofsomething is the act of deliberately not using, allowing, or considering it.
  1. It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program...
     它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。
  2. Certain exclusions and limitations apply.
     一些排除因素和限制条件比较适用。
• N-UNCOUNT 排斥;拒绝
  Exclusionis the act of preventing someone from entering a place or taking part in an activity.
  1. ...women's exclusion from political power...
     在政治权力上对女性的排斥
  2. A spokeswoman for Mr Prescott yesterday made it clear that he had been unhappy at his exclusion.
     普雷斯科特先生的发言人昨天表明他对于自己被拒绝十分不满。
• PHRASE 把…排除在外；排除…
  If you do one thingto the exclusion ofsomething else, you only do the first thing and do not do the second thing at all.
  1. Diane had dedicated her life to caring for him to the exclusion of all else.
     黛安娜一生都在照顾他，对其他一切都无暇顾及。

英英释义

noun

• the act of forcing out someone or something
  1. the ejection of troublemakers by the police
  2. the child's expulsion from school
  Synonym:ejectionexpulsionriddance
• a deliberate act of omission
  1. with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news
  Synonym:exceptionelision
• the state of being excluded
• the state of being excommunicated
  Synonym:excommunicationcensure

双语例句

• This exclusion simplifies the downstream rule conditions and reduces the likelihood of errors.
  这种排除简化了下游规则的条件，减少了出错的可能性。
• They include poverty, social exclusion, lack of education, and unsafe employment conditions.
  其中包括贫穷、社会排斥、缺乏教育以及不安全的就业条件。
• Files on the Internal Exclusion List should not be moved under any circumstances.
  在任何情况下都不应移动“内部排除列表”中的文件。
• Theory of Social Exclusion and Practice of Controlling Social Exclusion in Europe; That intolerable difference proscribed the word.
  欧洲的社会排斥理论与反社会排斥实践那种无法容忍的差别排斥了这个词。
• There's a loophole when synchronizing on a mutable field, however, which can break down mutual exclusion.
  然而，易变域的同步中会有一个漏洞，它可能破坏互斥。
• A spokeswoman for Mr Prescott yesterday made it clear that he had been unhappy at his exclusion.
  普雷斯科特先生的发言人昨天表明他对于自己被拒绝十分不满。
• He would monopolize her totally, to the exclusion of her brothers and sisters.
  他会完全占据她的时间，一点儿都不留给她的兄弟姐妹们。
• The housing security system of our country expresses intense society exclusion to the rural migrant workers in cities.
  我国住房保障制度对进城农民工表达了强烈的社会排斥。
• Blocks, which provide both mutual exclusion and visibility guarantees.
  块，它既提供了互斥又提供了可见性保证。
• The effects of social exclusion on basic needs, emotion, and self-esteem are still in the arguments.
  当前研究在社会排斥对基本需要、情绪和自尊有何影响上存在争议。