enjoin
英 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪn]
美 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪn]
v. 命令; 责令; 嘱咐; 禁止
过去式：enjoined 过去分词：enjoined 第三人称单数：enjoins 现在分词：enjoining
BNC.20932 / COCA.19159
同义词辨析
forbidbanbarenjoinprohibit【导航词义：禁止】
forbidv. 禁止，不准
〔辨析〕
指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
banv. 禁止，取缔
〔辨析〕
强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。
〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
barv. 禁止，阻止
〔辨析〕
指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoinv. 禁止
〔辨析〕
法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibitv. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕
尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
牛津词典
verb
- 命令；责令；嘱咐
to order or strongly advise sb to do sth; to say that a particular action or quality is necessary - 禁止
to legally prevent sb from doing sth, for example with an injunction
柯林斯词典
- VERB 命令;吩咐
If youenjoinsomeonetodo something, you order them to do it. If youenjoinan action or attitude, you order people to do it or have it.- She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else...
她严令我不准告诉其他任何人。 - It is true that Islam enjoins tolerance; there's no doubt about that...
事实上伊斯兰教告诫人要宽容，这一点毫无疑问。 - The positive neutrality enjoined on the force has now been overtaken by events.
要求武装力量保持绝对中立的命令现在已经被一些事件打破了。
- She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else...
- VERB （法官）禁止，严禁
If a judgeenjoinssomeonefromdoing something, they order them not to do it. If a judgeenjoinsan action, they order people not to do it.- The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
法官禁止Varityper公司以任何方式使用这则广告。 - ...a preliminary injunction enjoining the practice.
严禁那种做法的初步禁令
- The judge enjoined Varityper from using the ad in any way.
英英释义
verb
- give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
- I said to him to go home
- She ordered him to do the shopping
- The mother told the child to get dressed
- issue an injunction
双语例句
- In civil litigation, the defendant can offer to countervail creditor's rights in order to ban down creditor's litigant appeal. Webb, having shown a special injury in the loss of sales, was found to have standing to bring suit to enjoin the nuisance.
民事诉讼中被告可以减少或消灭对方诉讼请求为目的提出债权抵销的主张。韦伯已经证明会在销售抵制中遭受特别损害，他有起诉权提出诉讼责成禁止公害。 - One can hardly call these principles doctrines, because Hindu religion on the whole does not enjoin particular beliefs on its followers.
人们很难把这些原则称为教义，因为从总体上来说，印度教并没有把特殊的信仰传授给信徒。 - And I hereby enjoIn upon the people so declared to be free to abstaIn from all vIolence, unless In necessary self-defense.
我在此责成上述宣告获得自由之人员，除必须之自卫，应避免使用任何暴力。 - Second, the APA provides relief only to litigants whose goal is to compel, enjoin, or set aside agency action.
其次，《行政程序法》仅向其国的是强迫、禁止或取消行政机关行为的诉讼当事人提供救济。 - Webb, having shown a special injury in the loss of sales, was found to have standing to bring suit to enjoin the nuisance.
韦伯已经证明会在销售抵制中遭受特别损害，他有起诉权提出诉讼责成禁止公害。 - She stretched out her arm to enjoin silence about her, held her breath, and began to listen with rapture.
她伸出手臂，叫大家静下去，她屏着气，听得心往神驰。 - She enjoined me strictly not to tell anyone else
她严令我不准告诉其他任何人。 - Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。 - Religion and morality enjoin this conduct.
宗教和道德要求这种行为。 - You shall therefore carefully observe the commandments, the statutes and the decrees which I enjoin on you today.
所以你要谨慎遵行我今天吩咐你的诫命、法令和规则。