drill

英 [drɪl]

美 [drɪl]

n.  钻; 钻头; 钻床; 钻机; 练习; 训练; (应对紧急情况的)演习
v.  钻(孔); 打(眼); 培训; 训练; 作…演习; 操练

现在分词：drilling　复数：drills　过去分词：drilled　过去式：drilled　第三人称单数：drills　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.5299 / COCA.4760

短语用例

drill down

• 自顶向下搜索；向下钻取
  to go to deeper levels of an organized set of data on a computer or a website in order to find more detail
  1. an electric drill
     电钻
  2. a pneumatic drill
     风钻
  3. a hand drill
     手钻
  4. a dentist's drill
     牙钻
  5. a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )
     钻头

drill sth into sb

• 反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输
  to make sb remember or learn sth by repeating it often
  1. a fire drill
     消防演习

牛津词典

noun

• 钻；钻头；钻床；钻机
  a tool or machine with a pointed end for making holes
  1. an electric drill
     电钻
  2. a pneumatic drill
     风钻
  3. a hand drill
     手钻
  4. a dentist's drill
     牙钻
  5. a drill bit (= the pointed part at the end of the drill )
     钻头
• 练习；训练
  a way of learning sth by means of repeated exercises
• （应对紧急情况的）演习
  a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire
  1. a fire drill
     消防演习
• 军事训练；操练
  military training in marching, the use of weapons, etc.
  1. rifle drill
     步枪操练
• 正确的步骤；常规；程序
  the correct or usual way to do sth
  1. What's the drill for claiming expenses?
     报销费用的手续是什么？
• 粗斜纹布
  a type of strong cotton cloth
• 条播机
  a machine for planting seeds in rows

verb

• 钻（孔）；打（眼）
  to make a hole in sth, using a drill
  1. Drill a series of holes in the frame.
     在构架上钻一串孔。
  2. They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast.
     他们在爱尔兰沿海钻井采油。
  3. He drilled through the wall by mistake.
     他误将墙壁钻穿了。
• 培训；训练
  to teach sb to do sth by making them repeat it a lot of times
  1. The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
     孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。
  2. a well-drilled team
     训练有素的队伍
• 作…演习；操练
  to train soldiers to perform military actions

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 钻头;钻床;电钻
  Adrillis a tool or machine that you use for making holes.
  1. ...pneumatic drills.
     风钻
  2. ...a dentist's drill.
     牙钻
• VERB 钻(孔);打(眼)
  When youdrill intosomething ordrilla hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.
  1. He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom...
     他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。
  2. I drilled five holes at equal distance.
     我钻了 5 个等间距的孔。
• VERB 钻探(石油或水源)
  When peopledrill foroil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea.
  1. There have been proposals to drill for more oil...
     有人提议钻探更多的石油。
  2. The team is still drilling.
     钻探队还在钻探。
• N-COUNT （学生的）反复练习
  Adrillis a way that teachers teach their students something by making them repeat it many times.
  1. The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.
     老师带他们做了反复练习：一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。
• VERB 教…做练习;反复训练
  If youdrillpeople, you teach them to do something by making them repeat it many times.
  1. He drills the choir to a high standard.
     他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。
• N-VAR (尤指士兵进行的)练习,训练,操练
  Adrillis repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently.
  1. The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft...
     海军陆战队进行了有 18 艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。
  2. His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.
     他双手背在身后，像一个教官。
• N-COUNT (为在危急情况下逃生而进行的)常规训练,演习
  Adrillis a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations.
  1. ...a fire drill.
     消防演习
  2. ...air-raid drills.
     防空演习
• N-UNCOUNT 粗斜纹布
  Drillis thick cotton material which is used for making uniforms and trousers.
  1. ...cotton drill.
     厚斜纹棉布
• N-COUNT 条播沟
  Adrillis a long line in the earth, a few centimetres deep, which a farmer or gardener makes to plant seeds in.
  1. Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.
     在深约 0.5 英寸,间隔 12 英寸的条播沟里播种。

英英释义

noun

• (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
• systematic training by multiple repetitions
  1. practice makes perfect
  Synonym:exercisepracticepractice sessionrecitation
• similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
  Synonym:Mandrillus leucophaeus
• a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

verb

• train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
• undergo military training or do military exercises
• learn by repetition
  1. We drilled French verbs every day
  2. Pianists practice scales
  Synonym:exercisepracticepractise
• teach by repetition
• make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
  1. don't drill here, there's a gas pipe
  2. drill a hole into the wall
  3. drill for oil
  4. carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall
  Synonym:bore

双语例句

• Keep the drill steady while it ascends and descends
  打钻和提钻时要保持钻头平稳。
• The drill is over.
  操练完毕。
• He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom
  他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。
• After being dismissed, the soldiers rested on the drill ground.
  队伍解散后，战士们在操场上休息。
• He's just back from drill.
  他刚下操回来。
• The team is still drilling.
  钻探队还在钻探。
• It took five years to drill down to bedrock.
  耗时五年才钻到了基岩。
• Theoretical and experimental study on the reliability of micro drill is carried out.
  首次对微小钻头可靠性进行了理论和试验研究。
• There have been proposals to drill for more oil
  有人提议钻探更多的石油。
• How much longer are the builders going to be blasting away with that damned drill? It's enough to send anyone up the wall.
  那些建筑工人用那个该死的钻子到底还要钻多久？真使人烦恼！