52词语>英语词典>broken翻译和用法

broken

英 [ˈbrəʊkən]

美 [ˈbroʊkən]

adj.  破损的; 伤残的; 残缺的; 出了毛病的; 中止了的; 破坏了的; 被违背的; 未履行的
v.  (使)破，裂，碎; 弄坏; 损坏; 坏掉; 弄破; 使流血
break的过去分词

过去分词：broken　

高考CET4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.2747 / COCA.2694

牛津词典

    adj.

      受损 damaged
    • 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的
      that has been damaged or injured; no longer whole or working correctly
      1. a broken window/plate
        破碎的窗玻璃 / 盘子
      2. a broken leg/arm
        断了的腿 / 臂
      3. pieces of broken glass
        破玻璃碎片
      4. How did this dish get broken ?
        这个盘子是怎么打破的？
      5. The TV's broken.
        电视机坏了。
      • 关系 relationship
    • 中止了的；破坏了的
      ended or destroyed
      1. a broken marriage/engagement
        破裂的婚姻；解除了的婚约
      • 诺言；协定 promise/agreement
    • 被违背的；未履行的
      not kept
        1. 不连续 not continuous
      1. 不连续的；间断的；被打扰的
        not continuous; disturbed or interrupted
        1. a night of broken sleep
          睡得不踏实的一夜
        2. a single broken white line across the road
          横穿马路的一条断断续续的白线
        2. 人 person
      2. 衰弱的；精疲力竭的
        made weak and tired by illness or difficulties
        1. He was a broken man after the failure of his business.
          生意失败后他变得心灰意懒。
        3. 语言 language
      3. 说得结结巴巴的；不流利的
        spoken slowly and with a lot of mistakes; not fluent
        1. to speak in broken English
          说着一口结结巴巴的英语
        4. 地面 ground
      4. 凹凸不平的；坎坷的
        having a rough surface
        1. an area of broken, rocky ground
          崎岖、多岩石的地区

      柯林斯词典


      • Brokenis the past participle ofbreak.
        1. ADJ （线条）不连贯的，断续的，中断的
          Abrokenline is not continuous but has gaps or spaces in it.
          1. A broken blue line means the course of a waterless valley.
            蓝色虚线代表无水流过的山谷。
        2. ADJ （婚姻）破裂的
          You can usebrokento describe a marriage that has ended in divorce, or a home in which the parents of the family are divorced, when you think this is a sad or bad thing.
          1. She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage...
            她首度谈起婚姻破裂带来的精神创伤。
          2. Children from broken homes are more likely to leave home before the age of 18.
            破裂家庭里的孩子在18岁之前离家的可能性更大。
        3. ADJ （语言）蹩脚的，不流利的
          If someone talks inbrokenEnglish, for example, or inbrokenFrench, they speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because they do not know the language very well.
          1. Eric could only respond in broken English.
            埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。

        英英释义

        adj

        • physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split
          1. a broken mirror
          2. a broken tooth
          3. a broken leg
          4. his neck is broken
        • (especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded
          1. broken (or unkept) promises
          2. broken contracts
          Synonym:unkept
        • not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly
          1. broken lines of defense
          2. a broken cable transmission
          3. broken sleep
          4. tear off the stub above the broken line
          5. a broken note
          6. broken sobs
        • lacking a part or parts
          1. a broken set of encyclopedia
        • discontinuous
          1. broken clouds
          2. broken sunshine
        • out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken')
          1. a broken washing machine
          2. the coke machine is broken
          3. the coke machine is busted
          Synonym:busted
        • destroyed financially
          1. the broken fortunes of the family
          Synonym:wiped out(p)impoverished
        • weakened and infirm
          1. broken health resulting from alcoholism
        • thrown into a state of disarray or confusion
          1. troops fleeing in broken ranks
          2. a confused mass of papers on the desk
          3. the small disordered room
          4. with everything so upset
          Synonym:confuseddisorderedupset
        • imperfectly spoken or written
          1. broken English
        • subdued or brought low in condition or status
          1. brought low
          2. a broken man
          3. his broken spirit
          Synonym:crushedhumbledhumiliatedlow
        • topographically very uneven
          1. broken terrain
          2. rugged ground
          Synonym:rugged
        • tamed or trained to obey
          1. a horse broken to the saddle
          2. this old nag is well broken in
          Synonym:broken in

        双语例句

        • Their marriage has broken up.
          他们的婚姻关系破裂了。
        • My girlfriend had broken up with me
          我的女朋友已跟我分手了。
        • He had broken his vow of poverty.
          他违背了他安贫乐道的誓言。
        • Our troops have broken through the enemy's line.
          我军冲破了敌人的防线。
        • His health has broken down.
          他身体坏了。
        • She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage
          她首度谈起婚姻破裂带来的精神创伤。
        • Eric could only respond in broken English.
          埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。
        • The plague has broken out.
          突然发生了鼠疫。
        • My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib.
          我的脸上全是瘀伤，肋骨还断了一根。
        • The engine had a broken crankshaft.
          发动机的曲轴断了。

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