basis

英 [ˈbeɪsɪs]

美 [ˈbeɪsɪs]

n.  原因; 缘由; 基准; 准则; 方式; 基础; 要素; 基点

高考CET4考研IELTSTEM4TEM8化学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.694 / COCA.1307

同义词辨析

basebasisfoundation【导航词义：基础】

牛津词典

noun

• 原因；缘由
  the reason why people take a particular action
  1. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
     她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
  2. Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
     有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
• 基准；准则；方式
  the way things are organized or arranged
  1. on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
     以定期 / 永久 / 兼职 / 临时性的方式
  2. on a daily/day-to-day/weekly basis
     按每天 / 每日 / 每周一次的标准
• 基础；要素；基点
  the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from
  1. The basis of a good marriage is trust.
     美满婚姻的基础是信赖。
  2. This article will form the basis for our discussion.
     这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
  3. The theory seems to have no basis in fact.
     这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 基本原则；基本规律
  If something is doneona particularbasis, it is done according to that method, system, or principle.
  1. We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis...
     我们将定期在那里会面。
  2. The tea is prepared on a rota basis by the lady members...
     女性成员轮流准备茶水。
  3. They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis...
     他们希望对待所有的团体都能做到一视同仁。
  4. I've always worked on the basis that if I don't know anything technical I shan't be any worse off.
     我一贯认为，即便我对技术一窍不通，我也不会比现在更穷困潦倒。
• N-SING （行事的）理由，根据
  If you say that you are actingonthebasis ofsomething, you are giving that as the reason for your action.
  1. McGregor must remain confined, on the basis of the medical reports we have received...
     根据我们收到的病历报告，麦格雷戈的行动仍然必须受到限制。
  2. On the basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy's comments yesterday should be well received.
     鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。
• N-COUNT 基础；起点
  Thebasisof something is its starting point or an important part of it from which it can be further developed.
  1. Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation.
     双方大致同意联合国的计划可能成为谈判的基础。
  2. ...the subatomic particles that form the basis of nearly all matter on earth.
     构成地球上几乎所有物质的基础的亚原子粒子
• N-COUNT 依据；根据
  Thebasisfor something is a fact or argument that you can use to prove or justify it.
  1. ...Japan's attempt to secure the legal basis to send troops overseas...
     日本试图找到向海外派兵的法律依据
  2. This is a common fallacy which has no basis in fact.
     这是一个没有事实依据的常见谬误。

英英释义

noun

• the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
  1. the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
  Synonym:basefoundationfundamentgroundworkcornerstone
• a relation that provides the foundation for something
  1. they were on a friendly footing
  2. he worked on an interim basis
  Synonym:footingground
• the most important or necessary part of something
  1. the basis of this drink is orange juice
  Synonym:base

双语例句

• Dr. Mesibov set forth the basis of his approach to teaching students.
  梅西伯夫博士阐述了他的教学方法的基础。
• You cannot prove conclusively that Sellafield caused cancer. You can only work on the basis of probability.
  你们无法确切证明塞拉菲尔德核电厂引发了癌症。你们只能基于可能性入手。
• The denunciation was made on the basis of second-hand information.
  这些指责是依据二手信息提出的。
• This is a common fallacy which has no basis in fact.
  这是一个没有事实依据的常见谬误。
• My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.
  我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。
• On the basis that recognising the problem is halfway to a solution, Mulcahy's comments yesterday should be well received.
  鉴于认识到问题的存在就相当于把它解决了一半，马尔卡希昨天的那番话应该会受到欢迎。
• All vessels were to be built on a cost-plus basis.
  所有的船只都将在成本加利润的基础上制造。
• The basis for training relies on the dog's natural instinct to hunt and retrieve
  训练是基于狗搜寻和衔回的天生本能。
• He is acting on a consultancy basis
  他是根据专家意见采取行动的。
• Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation.
  双方大致同意联合国的计划可能成为谈判的基础。