absorption

英 [əbˈzɔːpʃn]

美 [əbˈzɔːrpʃn]

n.  (液体、气体等的)吸收; 并入; 同化; 专心致志; 全神贯注; 着迷

复数：absorptions　

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.5819 / COCA.8596

牛津词典

noun

• （液体、气体等的）吸收
  the process of a liquid, gas or other substance being taken in
  1. Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
     从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
• 并入；同化
  the process of a smaller group, country, etc. becoming part of a larger group or country
  1. the absorption of immigrants into the host country
     移民与移居国的融合
• 专心致志；全神贯注；着迷
  the fact of sb being very interested in sth so that it takes all their attention
  1. His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
     他痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (液体、气体等的）吸收
  Theabsorption ofa liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.
  1. This controls the absorption of liquids...
     这控制着液体的吸收。
  2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
     维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
• N-UNCOUNT 合并;兼并;同化
  Theabsorptionof a groupintoa larger group is the process of it becoming part of the larger group.
  1. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
     为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
• N-UNCOUNT 专注；着迷
  Someone'sabsorption insomething is the fact that they are very interested in it and that it takes up all their attention and energy.
  1. He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
     他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。

英英释义

noun

• the mental state of being preoccupied by something
  Synonym:preoccupationpreoccupancyengrossment
• complete attention
  Synonym:concentrationengrossmentimmersion
• (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another
  Synonym:soaking up
• (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
  1. the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
• the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
  Synonym:assimilation
• the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
  Synonym:assimilation

双语例句

• Light reflection, diffusion, deflection and transmission are all phenomenon of matter's attraction, absorption and re-emission.
  光的反射、散射、折射和透射都是物质对光的吸引、吸收和再发射现象。
• A method for the determination of cobalt in pure nickel by N2O-C2H2 flame atomic absorption spectrometry has been proposed.
  提出了运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定纯镍中钴含量的方法。
• The pretreatment conditions of sample, background absorption interference, the detection limit and characteristic concentration were investigated.
  对样品处理条件、背景吸收干扰、出限及特征浓度进行了考察。
• The absorption mechanism of semiconductor is studied.
  研究了半导体材料对激光的吸收机制。
• For weeks he would not go there, would forget the hideous painted thing, and get back his light heart, his wonderful joyousness, his passionate absorption in mere existence.
  他会几个星期不上那儿去，也会忘了这幅丑恶的画像，并且恢复了轻松的心情、非凡的愉快和对生活的狂热专注。
• The content of barium in lapis lazuli was successfully determined by oxygen-enriched shield flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
  采用富氧屏蔽火焰原子吸收光谱法成功地测定天青石中钡含量。
• It is a high accuracy laboratory device with automatic absorption peaks detection and results presentation graphic display.
  这是一个高准确度的实验室设备与自动吸收峰，检测和结果展示图形显示。
• The absorption spectra and photo damage thresholds of crystals were measured.
  测试晶体的吸收光谱和光损伤阈值。
• Main separation mechanism of high performance liquid chromatography contains absorption, distribution, ion exchange and exclusion function.
  高效液相色谱法的主要分离机制有吸附、分配、离子交换和排阻作用。
• The absorption of elastic waves in rocks has been the subject of extensive theoretical and experimental study.
  弹性波在岩层内的吸收问题曾经是理论上与实验上广泛研究的课题。