Polish

英 [ˈpəʊlɪʃ]

美 [ˈpoʊlɪʃ]

n.  波兰语
adj.  波兰的; 波兰人的; 波兰语的; 波兰文化的

过去分词：polished　现在分词：polishing　过去式：polished　复数：polishes　第三人称单数：polishes　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.4344 / COCA.5749

短语动词

短语用例

polish sb↔off

• 干掉；杀死
  to kill sb
  1. furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
     家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油；银光剂
  2. wax polish
     亮光蜡

polish sth↔off

• 很快做完；（尤指）迅速吃光
  to finish sth, especially food, quickly

习惯用语

n.

spit and polish
• 彻底的擦洗
  thorough cleaning and polishing of sth

牛津词典

noun

• 擦光剂；上光剂； 亮光剂
  a substance used when rubbing a surface to make it smooth and shiny
  1. furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
     家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油；银光剂
  2. wax polish
     亮光蜡
• 抛光；上光；擦亮
  an act of polishing sth
  1. I give it a polish now and again.
     我不时把它擦亮。
• 擦光的面；打磨光亮的面
  the shiny appearance of sth after it has been polished
• （表演的）完美，娴熟，精湛
  a high quality of performance achieved with great skill
  1. She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician.
     她所演奏的大提琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。
• 文雅；优雅；品味；礼貌
  high standards of behaviour; being polite

verb

• 擦光；磨光
  to make sth smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a cloth, often with polish on it
  1. Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
     要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。
  2. He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.
     他用手绢揩拭眼镜。
• 修改；润饰；润色
  to make changes to sth in order to improve it
  1. The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
     这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。
  2. The hotel has polished up its act (= improved its service) since last year.
     这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 波兰的；波兰人的；波兰语（或文化）的
  Polishmeans belonging or relating to Poland, or to its people, language, or culture.
  1. The press conference was broadcast live on Polish television.
     波兰电视台现场直播了记者招待会。
  2. ...the new Polish government.
     新一届波兰政府
• 波兰语
  Polishis the language spoken in Poland.

双语例句

• The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.
  天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。
• The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts
  总统说通西方免除波兰的债务。
• The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
  这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。
• Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one.--Advice from others may help one overcome one's shortcomings.
  他山之石，可以为错。
• Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
  那些牺牲者被称为波兰男子中的精英。
• The length of the car and the high polish of its fittings both spoke of money
  长车身和高档配置无不象征着财富。
• Talks between striking railway workers and the Polish government have broken down
  罢工的铁路工人和波兰政府间举行的谈判已经破裂了。
• She took off her glass and gave a polish to it.
  她摘下镜子，把它擦了擦。
• We entered a dark cavern redolent with manly scents& gun oil and cigar smoke and boot polish.
  我们进入一个昏暗的洞穴，里面充满了男人的气味&枪油、雪茄烟味和擦靴子油味。
• East Prussia and the rest of Germany were separated, in 1919, by the Polish corridor.
  东普鲁士和德国的其他地区于1919年被波兰走廊分隔。